INVALIDITY OF EMPLOYMENT CONTRACTS: EXPERIENCE OF LEGAL REGULATION IN EURASIAN ECONOMIC UNION MEMBER STATES
Keywords:
labor contract, invalidity of the labor contract, mechanism for exercising rights, vice of the will of the subjects of labor relationsAbstract
The article raises the problem of necessity and expediency of reception into the Russian labor legislation of civil legal construction of invalidity of legal transactions, evaluates the experience of member states of the Eurasian Economic Union on the implementation of legal regulation of invalidity of employment contracts on certain grounds. Both general scientific (analysis, synthesis, deduction, induction) and special methods of legal research (comparative method) are used in the study. Based on the analysis of the Labor Codes of the Republic of Belarus, the Kyrgyz Republic, the Republic of Kazakhstan and the analysis of materials of judicial law enforcement practice of Russia each condition of invalidity of the employment contract was investigated and the effectiveness of these conditions and the identified grounds of invalidity of the employment contract on the sphere of labor relations in Russia was evaluated. Enshrining norms on the invalidity of an employment contract in the LC RF are inexpedient, the legislator has developed adequate ways and means to overcome defects of form, content and subject composition of labor legal relations.
Defect of subject composition of an employment contract, defect in the content of the employment contract and its (contract) form, as a rule, do not entail the recognition of this contract as invalid. Failure to comply with the will of the parties of labor legal relations in the process of its emergence, change and termination should be a subject of legal regulation at the level of a codified act. It seems necessary to fix at the level of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation norms on the ratio of will and expression of will; on the primacy of expression of will over the will. In ideal legal relations, the will and expression of will must coincide. Establishment in the law of the factors that influenced the process of evolution of will and deformed it is necessary only in case of defective development of one or another model of exercising subjective rights and / or performance of duties. The article makes proposals to adjust the norms of the current labor law, aimed at eliminating the flaws in the flawed nature of certain conditions of the employment contract identified by the courts.
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